ETF Comparison: VDE vs XLE
ETF 说明
VDE - Vanguard Energy ETF
The Vanguard Energy ETF provides diversified exposure to the US energy industry, offering a cost-effective way to fine-tune a domestic equity portfolio or pair against another sector/region in a long/short trade. With a market capitalization-weighted approach, the fund invests in a broad range of energy companies, including large-cap stocks that dominate the underlying basket.
XLE - Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund
The Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund is an exchange-traded fund that tracks the S&P Energy Select Sector Index, providing exposure to the U.S. energy industry, including major oil producers. It is a cost-efficient and liquid option for investors seeking tactical exposure to the energy sector, particularly when oil prices are rising. However, it may not be suitable for long-term buy-and-hold portfolios due to concentration issues in the portfolio.
比较表
| VDE | XLE | |
|---|---|---|
| 基金名称 | Vanguard Energy ETF | Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund |
| Fund Provider | Vanguard | State Street |
| Index | MSCI US Investable Market Energy 25/50 Index | S&P Energy Select Sector Index |
| Asset Class | Equity | Equity |
| Listing | US-listed | US-listed |
| Expense Ratio | 0.10% | 0.09% |
| Inception Date | 2004-09-23 | 1998-12-16 |
| Number Of Holdings | 117 | 24 |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Region | United States | United States |
| Investment Style | Value | Value |
| Market Cap | Blend | Large-Cap |
| Sector | Energy | Energy |
| Leveraged | Non-leveraged | Non-leveraged |
回测选项
摘要
关键指标
绩效指标
风险指标
详细报酬
绩效分析
绩效分析透过累积报酬、年底（EoY）报酬及 Sharpe 比率、Sortino 比率等风险调整指标，评估历史资料以衡量投资策略报酬。这有助于投资人在不同市场條件下评估绝对和相对绩效。
累积报酬
年底报酬表
年底报酬
风险分析
风险分析是指对可能导致资本损失的潜在负面事件进行评估。进行风险分析有助于决定是否应进行投资。这是透过回撤、波动率和 Beta 等风险指标来完成的，这些指标反映了利益相关者对投资策略一致性的信心。
回撤
回撤表
Monte Carlo 模拟
Monte Carlo 模拟是一种统计方法，透过从历史资产价格资料中随机抽样产生大量潜在结果，用以预测投资组合报酬。它协助投资人评估各种市场條件下投资组合的潜在风险和报酬。模拟考虑初始投资，并可选择性地模拟现金流情境，如固定投入、固定提款或比例提款。
重要提示：透过 Monte Carlo 模拟产生的预测纯屬假设性質，不保证未来报酬。投资决策应考量多种因素，过去表现不代表未来结果。